Prospecting is vital to small business survival. In order to grow, your small business will need to expend its customer base. But even loyal customers eventually use other suppliers, so you’ll have to acquire new business in order to maintain the status quo. That means expanding your sales prospects. To get started, try these nine techniques:

1. List the firms that compete with your customers

          Each company on that list is a potential new customer.

2. Solicit referrals

          Offer discounts, freebies, or other incentives to customers who bring you new business

3. Try direct marketing

          Direct marketing and mailing lists are a convenient way to identify and obtain lists of accurate, targeted sales leads for your business

4. Seek out symbiotic

          Prospect sharing with similar industries can provide benefits to both parties. For example, an alliance between a body shop and an auto repair shop lets each company recommend customers to the other and creates a more complete service offering. A work of caution: Before you enter into this type of alliance, make sure that you can vouch for the other company. Otherwise their mistakes could sully your good reputation

5. Look outside your niche

          Think creatively about other markets that may want your product or service. Visit trade shows in crossover industries for ideas. A prime example of a company that expanded their niche business is Dansko. This clog maker used to cater only to hospital workers, but expanded its horizons and now markets and sells it shoes to mainstream retailers and customers

6. Consider tweaking your product or service

          One way to expand into new markets is to appeal to a broader range of customers. Keep your eyes peeled for opportunities that are related to your current business. Case in point Mercury again refined its software to make it applicable to the exploding e-commerce testing market.

7. Go global

          Don’t ignore potential customers just because they live in a different country. Selling overseas has become much easier in the last several years. Trade barriers have fallen, while technological advances have simplified cross-border communication. Consider whether your product or service might work well in another country and explore opportunities there. Just remember to be careful about what type of international payment method you will use or accept.

8. Do good deeds and inform prospects of your philanthropy

          Environmental groups, for example, will provide your company with referrals if they know you provide environmentally friendly services? E.g. your oil-change station recycles used oil? Or products? Your paper store sells chlorine-free products.

9. Advertise creatively

          Consider special promotions, different media, or other new ways of getting your message out. If you aren’t advertising already, now may be the time to start.

http://www.allbusiness.com/sales/selling-techniques/873-1.html